Cao Bang Declaration - Taking the People as the Center of Global Geopark Activities

Introduction

On September 15, 2024, the "Cao Bang Declaration" was issued at the Global Geopark Conference held in Cao Bang, Vietnam. This declaration emphasizes that local communities and their traditions, knowledge, and practices should be at the heart of global geopark activities.

Background

Global geoparks are UNESCO-designated areas that combine geological heritage with sustainable development. They aim to promote geotourism, protect geological heritage, and improve the well-being of local communities.

Traditionally, global geoparks have focused on geological conservation and scientific research. However, the Cao Bang Declaration recognizes the importance of involving local communities in all aspects of geopark management and development.

Key Principles of the Cao Bang Declaration

The declaration outlines several key principles that should guide the activities of global geoparks, including:

• Putting local communities at the center of geopark development
• Respecting and incorporating local knowledge and practices
• Promoting local empowerment and capacity building
• Ensuring that geopark development benefits local communities
• Balancing conservation with sustainable development

Benefits of Community-Centered Geoparks

Involving local communities in geopark activities has numerous benefits, including:

• Enhanced local ownership and support for geoparks
• Improved understanding of local geological heritage
• Increased local participation in geotourism
• Greater economic benefits for local communities
• Improved social and cultural well-being

Examples of Community-Centered Geoparks

Several global geoparks worldwide have successfully implemented community-centered approaches, such as:

• Zhangye Danxia Geopark in China
• Burren Geopark in Ireland
• Madonie Geopark in Italy

These geoparks have demonstrated that putting local communities at the forefront can lead to sustainable and inclusive geopark development.

Conclusion

The Cao Bang Declaration is a significant step towards recognizing the importance of local communities in global geopark activities. By adopting community-centered approaches, geoparks can better conserve geological heritage, promote sustainable development, and improve the well-being of local communities.